1999 ap biology essay answers
Not a MyNAP member yet? Register for a free account to start saving and receiving special member only perks. The Advanced Placement AP and International Baccalaureate IB programs are the two most widely known and nationally recognized models for advanced study. Students in AP and IB courses are provided opportunities for both acceleration and advanced study in high school mathematics and science.
The Biology Exam Content
Advanced Placement AP. Preparing for AP exams can feel like a Sisyphean task. On top of keeping up with the demanding coursework and all your other obligations, you have to prepare for a three-hour, multi-part exam? Yes, you do— but more importantly, you can! If you don't know how to study for AP exams, this is the guide for you. I'll cover all the major steps to AP success, including content review, exam skill-building, and prepping for triumph on test day.
Once the school year is underway, it can be easy to get caught up in the whirlwind of classes and clubs, and completely forget about test prep. And even once you do remember, you might not know how to study for AP tests.
About halfway through the school year is when you'll want to start studying for AP exams. This is the ideal time since you'll have plenty of time to prep and will know enough information to really get into reviewing content.
A crucial first step to AP prep is to establish what you need to review or learn for the purposes of the exam. There are a few resources you'll want to gather in order to do this:. You can find this last document on the main course page for the class, which you can access on the College Board's AP Student list of AP courses. This document offers a comprehensive description of the skills and content areas that will be tested on the exam.
You'll want to review, at least on a high level, all the major content areas from your AP course. But since it's not efficient to try to retain every single piece of information your teacher tells you, your AP prep should be specifically focused on reviewing what you need to know for the exam. Once you have all your documents gathered, compare your class's syllabus with the AP Course and Exam Description.
Your class should cover all the major content areas—the syllabus had to get approved by the College Board, after all! That said, teachers do have some discretion on the specifics of what they can cover within the College Board's broader structures. By comparing the two documents to see whether there are areas your class syllabus focused on in less or more detail than is necessary for the exam, you'll get an idea of what you should target in your own studying.
Your tests and quizzes are also important in establishing areas you should review. You don't need to spend as much time reviewing material you got high marks on. By contrast, you should be sure to focus on reviewing content areas for which your test and quiz scores were weaker. Are there free-response math questions? Short answers? You'll want to make sure you know how to succeed on all parts of the AP test, so plan to practice working on all question types.
Once you've figured out what you need to review, you'll need to come up with a review schedule. This doesn't have to be super specific—you don't have to know exactly what you are going to cover every single day. But you should have a general idea of what content areas you'll be reviewing and what skills you'll be working on every week leading up to the test. This is another time your class syllabus will come in handy, as you'll be able to plot out your review schedule in a way that makes sense.
You'll want to review all the major content areas you have covered or will cover in class. But it doesn't make a lot of sense to review something before your teacher has gone over it! So schedule the things you're going to learn later for later review. You'll want to weigh your prep plan more toward content review when you begin to prepare, and then shift it more toward exam prep as you get closer to test day.
Assuming you're preparing over the course of several months, the first few weeks of your prep schedule should be dedicated almost entirely to reviewing content, and the last few weeks should be dedicated mostly to taking practice exams and doing practice questions.
Here's a sample study plan a student might make for the few months leading up to her AP Euro exam:. See, this business suit lady gets the importance of making a study plan. A high-quality review book is your best friend in AP prep. Supplemental resources can be helpful as well. Your textbook for the course, beyond providing explanations of key concepts, likely includes practice questions or tests at the end of each chapter. You can also look for podcasts, watch YouTube videos, and use websites such as Khan Academy for content review purposes.
Another option is to make your own resources. I can't recommend Quizlet enough. With this website, you can make your own flashcards and then quiz yourself using various tools. You have to make an account to be able to use it, but the service itself is free. Once you've amassed all your review tools, you'll be ready to review content. However, you'll still need to practice AP exam questions.
Be sure to really drill down in your search for high-quality AP resources. In addition to content review materials, you'll want to find practice exams and questions to build specific AP test competencies.
As a result, their materials will be most similar to the real AP test you'll take in the spring. It also has sample exam questions of all types in the back. Official free-response questions: The College Board has kindly released free-response questions and sample responses from previous testing years. You can get these by going to the College Board's AP exam information page and clicking on your desired exam; scrolling down from that page will take you to the free-response questions.
The College Board sometimes releases complete exams from past years for free: You can usually find these on the College Board exam overview page for your specific test; however, some of these are hard to find even though they're hosted on the College Board website. If you're having trouble finding tests for your exam, Google the name of your test along with "previously released materials college board" or "complete released exams college board" to find free exams.
For your convenience, here are the previously released materials pages for some of the most popular AP exams :. One of the single most important parts of your college application is what classes you choose to take in high school in conjunction with how well you do in those classes. Our team of PrepScholar admissions experts have compiled their knowledge into this single guide to planning out your high school course schedule.
Once you've gathered all your materials—content review as well as practice questions and tests—it's time to get to work! How many hours you need to spend on studying for AP tests every week is going to depend a lot on how much material you need to review and how comfortable you are with the format of the exam questions. In general, though, you should expect to study for several hours a week split over two to three sessions. Setting specific times and places for your AP studying will help you stay consistent and keep pace with your review schedule!
With good content review and a solid approach to practice exams more on this later , maintaining a consistent studying pace and schedule will catapult you to exam success. As you review course material in preparation for your AP exam, here are some things to keep in mind. Focus on review methods that work for you and not against you. If you're a visual learner, don't force yourself to listen to recorded lectures; draw diagrams or mind maps instead.
If you're an auditory learner, find podcasts and audio books to listen to for concept review. It's generally accepted that you need to encounter a piece of information several times before you really start to retain it.
Therefore, plan to review essential information for the test more than once. The more important it is, the more times you should go over it. The more you interact with the material you're studying , the better you'll retain it. If you can do some kind of activity with the information—such as practice problems, outline-writing, flashcard-making, etc. Since College Board AP practice tests and resources are limited, you want to make sure you make the most of them.
Here are my top three tips for how to do this effectively. It will be a huge help for you to take an entire practice test under actual AP-like conditions. So with a timer, in a quiet room, with short breaks—the whole nine yards. If you only have one complete practice test you can use, do this toward the end of your prep time maybe a few weeks before the test , when you've reviewed most of the content already.
This will help you get a feel for what the actual test day will be like. And the more comfortable you feel, the better you'll do on the exam! If you have access to more than one complete practice test, it's a good idea to also take a practice test toward the beginning of your prep time so you can figure out what areas you need to work on the most. This will give you a rough benchmark of where you're starting, so then when you take another practice test toward the end of your prep, you'll be able to see how you've improved.
Apart from complete practice tests, practice questions serve as great prep for individual parts of the AP test. Because the College Board has released so many free-response questions, you can practice those over and over again. You don't necessarily have to do a complete, timed essay every time, though you should practice that. You can also practice outlining your essays or even writing thesis statements for prompts.
Work specifically on the skills you need to build. In addition, be sure to look over practice multiple-choice questions closely so you can get a sense of the feel and format of AP multiple-choice questions. When test time arrives, you'll want to maximize your study time investment with positive test-taking strategies. Here are my top tips to remember for test day. Get a good night's sleep the two nights before the exam.
This will help you stay alert and remember everything you've studied. Pack your bag for test day the night before. You don't want to stress yourself out running around looking for your calculator five minutes before the bus comes on exam day. Be sure to also pack a snack and water—you can't have them during the test, but you'll appreciate the nourishment during the break! Eat breakfast the morning of your test.
Again, you want your brain to be running at full power. Try to stick with a balanced meal that isn't too sugary. Bring lots and lots of pencils and erasers. The College Board requires 2 pencils on exam day, so don't forget to bring a bunch.
AP Biology. Free-Response Questions. These materials were Number your answer as the question is numbered below. Answers must be in essay form. The AP Examination in Biology. Contains: Multiple-Choice Questions and Answer Key. -Free-Response Questions, Scoring Guidelines.
AP Biology Resources Page 1. Math Practice 3. Evolution 4. Ecology 5. Chemistry of Life 6.
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Advanced Placement AP. Preparing for AP exams can feel like a Sisyphean task. On top of keeping up with the demanding coursework and all your other obligations, you have to prepare for a three-hour, multi-part exam?
