3 main causes french revolution essay
The three main causes of French revolution are as follows: 1. Political Cause 2. Social Cause 3. Economic Cause. During the eighteen the Century France was the centre of autocratic monarchy.
Causes of the French Revolution
We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. The major causes of the French Revolution were the disputes and inequalities between the different types of social classes in French society, and the financial problems, facing the French government, during the year of The French Revolution of was one of the most important events in the history of the world. The Revolution led to many changes in France, which at the time of the Revolution was the most powerful state in Europe.
The Revolution led to the development of new political forces such as democracy and nationalism. Don't use plagiarized sources. The French Revolution was spread over the ten-year period between and Before the beginning of the Revolution, only moderate reforms were wanted by the people. At the beginning of the Revolution, events seemed minor and proceeded in a logical fashion.
One of the reasons the Revolution originated was the discontent among the lower and middle classes in France. The First Estate was the Church. The First Estate owned nearly 10 percent of all land in France. It paid no taxes but, to support church activities such as school running and caring for the poor, they collected a tithe, or a tax on income.
About one-third of the entire clergy in France served as parish priests. Parish priests usually lived a hardworking life. This Estate was the minority of the people in France, having approximately 1 to 2 percent of the population. The Second Estate in French life was the nobility.
They enjoyed extensive rights and privileges, and they made up less than 2 percent of the population. They, like the First Estate, paid hardly any taxes. Economically, the nobility was characterized by great land wealth. Nobles were generally the richest members of the society. Typical sources of income were rents and dues for the use of their farms or estates. The Third Estate consisted of the commoners.
It included the bourgeoisie, peasants, and city workers. The bourgeoisie, or the middle class, were by far, the wealthiest. In the bourgeoisie, there were the merchants and manufacturers, lawyers, doctors, and others similar to those types of professions. Peasants made up the largest group within the Third Estate.
They were forced to pay heavy taxes, tithes to the church, and rents to their property owners for the land that they lived on. The last group within the Third Estate was composed of the city workers.
They were servants, apprentices, and house cleaners. One of the major causes of the Revolution was the differences or inequalities that these three estates had. The Third Estate resented certain advantages of the first two estates.
The clergy and nobles did not have to pay most taxes. Poverty was widespread among the peasants because of an unfair tax system and a poor harvest in The working class was angry because the food prices had gone up. Many member of the middle class were also worried by their social status. The middle class or bourgeoisie had money but did not have the influence the nobles had.
In , the Third Estate, the peasants, working class, and the middle class began to rebel against the oppression forced upon them by the upper estates clergy and noblemen. The once prosperous French economy was failing. The country suffered from harsh economic problems. In , the country was in a financial crisis, which was another cause of the French Revolution.
The heavy burden of taxes made it impossible to conduct business profitably within France. The cost of living rose for everyone, and the price of bread doubled in , and many people faced starvation. This mainly affected the Third Estate, because they paid most of the taxes in France. The Third Estate wanted to make reforms in the government, in order to amend the economic problems.
Therefore, they revolted against the king and formed the National Assembly of France, which, in , brought forward a new constitution. Thus, from this information, it can be seen that the financial crisis in , in France, was another major cause for the Revolution. After viewing this information, it can be proven that the major causes of the French Revolution were the disputes and inequalities between the different types of social classes in French society, and the financial problems, facing the French government, during the year of In turn, the other two estates resented the three groups of the Third Estate.
The Third Estate was over taxed, frequently out of work, and often hungry. These inequalities caused the Third Estate to revolt against their government. The financial problem also caused the lower French class to revolt, because they were affected the most by these economic problems.
This is, because they were over taxed in order to help repair the debts of the country. In conclusion, it can be seen that the French Revolution caused a very hard time in France. The rich people became richer and the poor people became poorer. The situation in France was so bad that a period of the revolution was known as the Reign of Terror.
The French Revolution was a time in French History, which was important to the people of France because of the different types of government they had. Socialism, liberalism, and nationalism all were results of the French Revolution.
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Free Essay: Causes of the French Revolution There were many causes and events leading up to the French Revolution in Before the Revolution, France. Free Essay: The French Revolution was caused by many factors; some were significant Economics also played an important role in the French Revolution. These three elements led people to be unhappy with the current government and.
The French Revolution French Revolution was a horrifying event that was from to The revolution overthrew the monarchy, established a republic and created political chaos. The french revolution started because most people were denied basic rights because the King and Queen cared only for themselves, the economic crisis in France, and social injustices.
This statement is very accurate, to some extent. Although the collision between the two groups was probably the main cause of the revolution, there were two other things that also contributed to the insanity during the French revolution — the debt that France was in as well as the famine.
The French Revolution French Revolution was a horrifying event that was from to The revolution overthrew the monarchy, established a republic and created political chaos.
Causes of French Revolution: Political, Social and Economic Causes
After reading this article you will learn about the causes of French revolution. Like Industrial Revolution and American Revolution, the French Revolution was also the originator of few but important political ideas or concepts. But before embarking upon that aspect it is necessary to throw light on several causes of the French Revolution hereafter only F. In most of the states of Europe there were absolute monarchies and absolutism reached the final stage of toleration or patience. The general nature of autocratic rulers was to declare war against other states and to meet the expenses of war their normal behaviour or method was to impose heavy dose of taxes upon the people including the aristocrats and the wealthiest sections of the community.
Causes of French Revolution–Essay
The French Revolution has been viewed as the major turning point in European political and social history. The causes that led to this bloody revolution can be looked at from an economic, political, social, and intellectual standpoint. Failed reforms, famine, the Enlightenment, a corrupt bureaucracy, and a divided population are only some of the many aspects that helped influence a revolution to take place in late eighteenth century France. Economically, France's government was virtually bankrupt and in debt. The immediate cause of the French Revolution was the near collapse of government finances. Since , which was the last meeting of the Estates General before the revolutionary era, the French monarchy had carried out its business without resort to a legislature. This led to a fiscal crisis in the French government. Due to the spending of Louis XVI on royal extravagance, the Seven Years War, and aid to America during the American revolution, France was in debt and had no means of instituting a fair taxation system. The main concern of the nobles in France was their privileges; this also contributed to King Louis XVI being incapable of imposing a just taxation system.
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There is significant disagreement among historians of the French Revolution as to its causes. Usually, they acknowledge the presence of several interlinked factors, but vary in the weight they attribute to each one. These factors include: cultural change, normally associated with the Enlightenment ; social change, often emphasised by Marxist historians; financial and economic difficulties; and the political actions of the involved parties. Throughout the early modern period a class of wealthy middlemen who connected producers emerged; the bourgeois.
The major causes of the French Revolution
Worried about plagiarism? Read this. Help Login Sign Up. The lead up to saw a sharp reversal in the economic and social developments making a condition favorable to revolution. Contributing factors can be seen in the sever droughts and storms in The fluctuating harvests that affecting more then just food products, fabrics and textiles were also disrupted because of inconsistent harvest. The monarchy had through the nation into severe debt and in the Controller general of finances, Calonne reported to the King that radical reform was required. Interest payments sucked the government dry and the king's ministers found it impossible to raise new taxes, old taxes did not yield efficiently. There had been growing in Europe, what has been referred to as the revolutionary spirit. This philosophy promoted that it is right to take up arms against tyranny, that There should be no taxation without representation, that all men should have liberal freedoms and that a Republic is superior to a monarchy. There was discontent amongst classes the aristocrats wanted more political power whilst trying to stay exempt from taxes. They denounced the monarchy's absolutism though they wanted to implement their own form of it. The Bourgeoisie also attacked the monarchy's absolutism, they also attacked privileges of the Nobility. It was this class, the Third Estate that were most influenced by the disposition of mind. The peasants were attracted to the ideas of the Bourgeoisie for they saw the idea of tax reform and equality as the way to the abolition of the seigneurial system, which was their main grievance.
Essay about Causes of the French Revolution
Alex Zhang Mr. Three of the main reasons consist of unfair taxation, unfair land distribution, and prices of bread. France during that time period had 3 estates. The first estate consisted of the clergy. The second one consisted…. Revolutions — Causes and Effects England, France and Haiti all had revolutions that were unique in their own way. Absolute monarchs in England had to battle against Parliament. In France, the three estates angered the bourgeoisie, or middle class, who, although wealthy, were treated like peasants under the Old Regime. In Haiti, the French Revolution itself prompted the some , slaves to revolt against their greatly outnumbered masters.
